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Table 2 Frequency of causal constructions per textbook passage

From: An analysis of causal asyndetic constructions in United States history textbooks

Textbook passage

Causal material processes

Conjunctions

Causal asyndetic constructions

Total words per passage

Holt – American Revolution

10 (.39%)

10 (.39%)

8 (.31%)

2,589

Holt – Civil War

5 (.16%)

4 (.13%)

10 (.32%)

3,131

McGraw-Hill – American Revolution

13 (.17%)

4 (0%)

20 (.25%)

7,861

McGraw-Hill – Civil War

20 (.23%)

7 (0%)

7 (0%)

8,575

Prentice Hall – American Revolution

11 (.12%)

7 (0%)

22 (.25%)

8,962

Prentice Hall – Civil War

24 (.43%)

6 (.11%)

9 (.16%)

5,569

McDougal Little – American Revolution

25 (.24%)

22 (.22%)

28 (.27%)

10,207

McDougal Little – Civil War

21 (.25%)

16 (.19%)

20 (.24%)

8,243