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Table 7 Realisations of modality

From: Relationship building in Vietnamese English written business communication: A systemic functional analysis

Modality

Congruent realisations

Metaphorical realisations

Total

Implicitly subjective

Implicitly objective

Explicitly subjective

Explicitly objective

Readiness

will

 

I would like

  

can

 

I want to

  

could

-

I am pleased to

  

would

 

I look forward to

-

 
  

I am happy to

  

Percentage

29.2 %

0 %

10 %

0 %

39.2 %

Probability

will

hopefully

I think

It is possible

 

can

certainly

I hope

  

may

 

I believe

  

might

 

I know

  

could

 

(I) trust

  

Percentage

22.5 %

0.8 %

9.7 %

0.2 %

33.2 %

Obligation

should

be suggested

I/We need you to

it is best

 

could

be requested

I look forward to

it is perfect

 

will

be obliged

We expect to

  

would

be urged

I hope

  

can

be recommended

   

must

be compulsory

   

have to

be in need of

   
 

definitely

   

Percentage

15.3 %

2.2 %

6.6 %

1 %

25.1 %

Usuality

-

always, normally

-

-

 
 

in general, etc.

   

Percentage

0 %

2 %

0 %

0 %

2 %

TOTAL

67 %

5 %

27 %

1 %

100 %