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Table 8 Values of modality

From: Relationship building in Vietnamese English written business communication: A systemic functional analysis

Values of modality

High

Median

Low

Total

Readiness

will

can

  

I would like

could

  

I want to

would

  
 

I’m pleased to

  

I look forward to

  

I’m happy to

  

Percentage

28.1 %

11.1 %

0 %

39.2 %

Obligation

must

 

can

 

have to

should

could

 

be requested

we expect to

will

 

be obliged

 

would

 

be urged

 

look forward to

 

I/We need you to

 

be suggested

 

be compulsory

 

I hope

 

be in need of

   

definitely

   

it is best

   

it is perfect

   

Percentage

9.4 %

6.6 %

9.1 %

25.1 %

Probability

will

can

might

 

I know

may

could

 

I believe

I think

I hope

 

I trust

 

hopefully

 

certainly

 

it’s possible

 

Percentage

16.4 %

8.3 %

8.5 %

33.2 %

usuality

always, never

normally, usually, often, in general

-

 

Percentage

0.8 %

1.2 %

0 %

2 %

TOTAL

56 %

27 %

17 %

100 %