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Table 10 Types of structures instantiating temporal meanings in Patrick (2011)

From: Circumstantiation: taking a broader look at circumstantial meanings

Cl

Enhancing clause

Circumstance

Downranked circumstance

Qualifier

Downranked Qualifier

1.1

 

In 1938 (Theme)

in 1940

  

1.2

  

from primary, native, secondary and technical schools

around the country

 

2

 

By the time the competition closed (Theme)

   

3

 

Afterwards (Theme)

   

7.1

While…

    

11

 

Recently (Theme)

   

16.1

While…

over the past few decades

   

17.1

 

in 2002

   

17.3

‘while…

    

18.2

while…

    

22.1

while…

    

22.2

  

in the past

  

24.3

 

often

   

24.4

while…

 

over time

  

Total

6

7

4

1

0