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Table 7 Interaction between explicit/implicit and subjective/objective orientations of modality (excluding cases that involve rankshifting)

From: From explicit to implicit orientation: mapping rank scale to modality in English and Chinese

Rank

Manifestation

Subjective

Objective

clause

explicit

I am certain

It is certain that

phrase

quasi-explicit

in my opinion

in all probability

group

implicit

certainly

word

implicit

must