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Table 2 Lexicogrammatical and intonation analysis of the second part of the talk between Ben and Monroe (Clauses 5–19)

From: The semiotic sense of context vs the material sense of context

5 My mum’s boyfriend

took over

the kitchen

Actor

Proc: Material

Goal

Subject

Finite/Pred

Complement

Theme (topical)

Rheme

//1 ʌ my /mum’s /boyfriend // 1 ʌ took /over the /kitchen//

6 and

I

walked out

in protest

 

Actor

Proc: Material

Circ: Manner

 

Subject

Finite/Pred

Adjunct

Theme (textual)

Theme (topical)

Rheme

Theme

//1ʌ and I /walked /out in // 1 protest//

7 Well

I

could

have told

you

that was gonna [going to] happen

 

Sayer

Proc: Verbal

Receiver

Verbiage

 

Subject

Finite (modal)

Predicator

Complement

 

Theme (textual)

Theme (topical)

Rheme

Theme

//53 ʌ well I /could have /told you /that was /gonna /happen//

8 [that]

that

was

gonna [going to] happen

 

Actor

Proc: Material

 

Subject

Finite

Predicator

 

Theme (topical)

Rheme

9 [it]

always

does

Proc: Actor

 

Proc: Material

Subject

Mood Adjunct: usuality

Finite

Theme

Rheme

 

//5 always /does//

10 first thing they do

is

take over the bathroom and the kitchen

Token

Proc: Relational

Value

Subject

Finite

Complement

Theme

Rheme

// 1 first thing they /do is /take over the //1 bathroom and the /kitchen//

11 then

[they

take over]

the sofa and the tv

Circum: temporal

[Actor]

[Proc: Material]

Goal

Adjunct

[Subject]

[Finite]

Complement

Theme (topical)

Rheme

//1+ ʌ then the /sofa and the /teevee//

12 my advice to you

is

to get rid of this guy

immediately

Token

Proc: Relational

Value

Cir: temporal

Subject

Finite

Complement

Adjunct

Theme

Rheme

//1my ad/vice to /you is to /get /rid of this /guy// 1 ʌ im/mediately//

13 it

‘s

gonna be

pretty hard

Carrier

Proc: Relational

Attribute

Subject

Finite

Predicator

Complement

Theme

Rheme

//1 ʌ it’s /gonna be /pretty /hard//

14 My mum

‘s

trapped

in this huge love bubble

Carrier

Proc: Relational (Attributive)

Cir: location

Subject

Finite

Predicator

Adjunct

Theme

Rheme

//5 ʌ my /mum’s /trapped in this /huge /love /bubble//

15 She

‘s not

thinking

clearly

Senser

Proc: Mental

Cir: Manner

Subject

Finite

Predicator

Adjunct

Theme

Rheme

//1 ʌ she’s /not /thinking /clearly//

16 I

‘m

telling

you

man

Sayer

Proc: verbal

Receiver

Subject

Finite

Predicator

Complement

Vocative

Theme

Rheme

//13 ʌ I’m /telling you /man//

17 whatever

you

do

Goal

Actor

Proc: Material

Complement

Subject

Finite

Theme

Rheme

//3 ʌ what/ever you /do//

18 you

‘d better

do

it

soon

Actor

Proc: Material

Goal

Cir: temporal

Subject

Finite(modal)

Predicator

Complement

Adjunct

Theme

Rheme

// 1 ʌ you’d /better /do it /soon//

19 ‘cos [because]

it

‘s

my own personal experience

that the longer a mum lives with a guy the harder it is to get rid of them

 

Value

Proc: Relat

Token

Value cont…

 

Subject

Finite

Complement

Subject cont…

Theme (textual)

Theme (topical)

   

Theme

Rheme

//3 cos it’s my /own /personal ex/perience // 3 ʌ that the /longer a /mum /lives with a /guy // 5 ʌ the /harder it /is to get /rid of them//

  1. Square brackets indicate ellipted or reduced items; Underlined syllables are tonic syllables as per the SFL system of intonation (see endnote 2 for more details on intonation analysis in SFL and notation conventions). See Halliday and Matthiessen 2014 for details on SFL lexicogrammatical analyses