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Table 3 Semantic and logicosemantic types of circumstance (after Halliday and Matthiessen 2004: 262–263)

From: Circumstantiation: taking a broader look at circumstantial meanings

Logicosemantic type

Semantic type

Semantic subtype

Probe question

Enhancing

Extent

distance

how far?

duration

how long?

frequency

how often?

Location

place

where?

time

when?

Manner

means

how?

quality

how?

comparison

how? what like?

degree

how much?

Cause

reason

why?

purpose

what for?

behalf

who for?

Contingency

condition

why?

default

 

concession

 

Extending

Accompaniment

comitative

who or what with?

additive

who or what else?

Elaborating

Role

guise

what as?

product

what into?

Projecting

Matter

 

what about?

Angle

 

according to whom?